What is a .dds file?
A .dds file is a directDraw Surface. Its registered MIME type is image/vnd.ms-dds, which places it in the image family of formats.
DDS is a binary format: the contents are not readable text, so opening it in a text editor shows scrambled characters.
DDS file format details
| Extension | .dds |
|---|---|
| Format | DirectDraw Surface |
| MIME type | image/vnd.ms-dds, image/x-dds |
| Category | Image |
| Text or binary | Binary |
| File signature | None fixed |
| Registered with IANA | No |
| Other extensions | None |
How to open DDS files
| Windows | The Photos app handles common image formats; for this one you may need an image editor. GIMP is free and opens many formats. |
|---|---|
| Mac | Preview opens most image formats. If it cannot, a dedicated image editor usually can. |
| iPhone and iPad | Photos and the Files app show common image types. Less common ones may need an app, or conversion to JPG or PNG. |
| Android | Google Photos and gallery apps show common images. Other formats may need a viewer app. |
Convert DDS files
TapToConvert converts DDS files in your browser, without uploading them. Open the DDS converter, or go straight to a conversion:
DDS file FAQ
What is a .dds file?
A .dds file is a directDraw Surface, with the MIME type image/vnd.ms-dds.
How do I open a .dds file?
With the program that created it. The viewer on this page shows what is inside without installing anything.
Is a .dds file safe to open?
DDS files hold data rather than programs, but any file from an unknown source can be crafted to exploit the software that opens it. Keep that software up to date. The viewer on this page only reads the bytes and never runs anything.
What is the MIME type of .dds?
image/vnd.ms-dds, and it is also seen as image/x-dds. Web servers send this type so browsers know how to handle the file.
Is DDS a text or binary format?
Binary. Its contents are not readable as text.
File type facts come from the IANA media type registry, the mime-db project and the freedesktop.org shared MIME database.