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XLSX file: what it is and how to open it

Excel 2007 spreadsheet. Here is what a .xlsx file contains, how to open one on any device, and a viewer that opens it right in your browser.

Open a .xlsx file hereChoose fileRead in your browser. Nothing is uploaded.

What the viewer shows

  • Whether the file matches the .xlsx signature
  • The first bytes as hex
  • A preview when your browser can display it

What is a .xlsx file?

A .xlsx file is an excel 2007 spreadsheet. Its registered MIME type is application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet, which places it in the application or document family of formats.

Technically it is a specialised form of application/zip (the .zip format), so tools that understand that format can often read at least part of it.

XLSX is a binary format: the contents are not readable text, so opening it in a text editor shows scrambled characters.

XLSX file format details

Extension.xlsx
FormatExcel 2007 spreadsheet
MIME typeapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
CategoryApplication or document
Text or binaryBinary
Based onapplication/zip
File signatureNone fixed
Registered with IANAYes
Other extensionsNone

How to open XLSX files

WindowsXLSX files (Excel 2007 spreadsheet) are made by specific software. The reliable way to open one is with the program that created it; a generic viewer will only show raw data.
MacThe same applies on a Mac: look for a Mac version of the program that makes XLSX files.
iPhone and iPadPhones rarely open this type of file directly. The viewer above can show what is inside it without installing anything.
AndroidThe same applies on Android. The viewer above shows the first bytes of the file so you can confirm what it is.

Convert XLSX files

TapToConvert converts XLSX files in your browser, without uploading them. Open the XLSX converter, or go straight to a conversion:

XLSX file FAQ

What is a .xlsx file?

A .xlsx file is an excel 2007 spreadsheet, with the MIME type application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet.

How do I open a .xlsx file?

With the program that created it. The viewer on this page shows what is inside without installing anything.

Is a .xlsx file safe to open?

XLSX files hold data rather than programs, but any file from an unknown source can be crafted to exploit the software that opens it. Keep that software up to date. The viewer on this page only reads the bytes and never runs anything.

What is the MIME type of .xlsx?

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet. Web servers send this type so browsers know how to handle the file.

Is XLSX a text or binary format?

Binary. Its contents are not readable as text.

File type facts come from the IANA media type registry, the mime-db project and the freedesktop.org shared MIME database.

Similar file types

Try MP4 to MP3, HEIC, merge PDF or compress video.