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TEXT file: what it is and how to open it

Plain text document. Here is what a .text file contains, how to open one on any device, and a viewer that opens it right in your browser.

Open a .text file hereChoose fileRead in your browser. Nothing is uploaded.

What the viewer shows

  • Whether the file matches the .text signature
  • The text inside the file
  • A preview when your browser can display it

What is a .text file?

A .text file is a plain text document. Its registered MIME type is text/plain, which places it in the text family of formats.

TEXT is a text-based format: the contents are readable characters, so any text editor can open it, and it compresses well.

The same format is also saved with the extensions .asc, .conf, .def, .in, .ini, .list.

TEXT file format details

Extension.text
FormatPlain text document
MIME typetext/plain
CategoryText
Text or binaryText
File signatureNone fixed
Registered with IANAYes
Other extensions.asc, .conf, .def, .in, .ini, .list

How to open TEXT files

WindowsTEXT files are plain text, so Notepad opens them: right-click the file, choose Open with, then Notepad. Notepad++ and VS Code are free and show long files more comfortably.
MacTextEdit opens plain text files. For code or data files, a free editor such as BBEdit or VS Code keeps the formatting intact.
iPhone and iPadSave the file to the Files app and tap it; iOS previews most plain text. Or drop it on the viewer above, which shows the text right in the browser.
AndroidMost file manager apps open plain text files in a built-in viewer. The viewer above also works in Chrome.

Can you convert a .text file?

TapToConvert does not convert TEXT files. The usual route is to open the file in the program that made it and use its Export or Save as option.

TEXT file FAQ

What is a .text file?

A .text file is a plain text document, with the MIME type text/plain.

How do I open a .text file?

With any text editor, such as Notepad on Windows or TextEdit on a Mac, or with the viewer on this page.

Is a .text file safe to open?

TEXT files hold data rather than programs, but any file from an unknown source can be crafted to exploit the software that opens it. Keep that software up to date. The viewer on this page only reads the bytes and never runs anything.

What is the MIME type of .text?

text/plain. Web servers send this type so browsers know how to handle the file.

Is TEXT a text or binary format?

Text. Its contents are readable characters.

File type facts come from the IANA media type registry, the mime-db project and the freedesktop.org shared MIME database.

Similar file types

Try MP4 to MP3, HEIC, merge PDF or compress video.