What is a .xps file?
A .xps file is an XPS document. Its registered MIME type is application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, which places it in the application or document family of formats.
XPS stands for XML Paper Specification.
Technically it is a specialised form of application/zip (the .zip format), so tools that understand that format can often read at least part of it.
XPS is a binary format: the contents are not readable text, so opening it in a text editor shows scrambled characters.
XPS file format details
| Extension | .xps |
|---|---|
| Format | XPS document |
| MIME type | application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/xps |
| Category | Application or document |
| Text or binary | Binary |
| Based on | application/zip |
| File signature | None fixed |
| Registered with IANA | Yes |
| Other extensions | None |
How to open XPS files
| Windows | XPS files (XPS document) are made by specific software. The reliable way to open one is with the program that created it; a generic viewer will only show raw data. |
|---|---|
| Mac | The same applies on a Mac: look for a Mac version of the program that makes XPS files. |
| iPhone and iPad | Phones rarely open this type of file directly. The viewer above can show what is inside it without installing anything. |
| Android | The same applies on Android. The viewer above shows the first bytes of the file so you can confirm what it is. |
Convert XPS files
TapToConvert converts XPS files in your browser, without uploading them. Open the XPS converter, or go straight to a conversion:
XPS file FAQ
What is a .xps file?
A .xps file is an XPS document, with the MIME type application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument.
How do I open a .xps file?
With the program that created it. The viewer on this page shows what is inside without installing anything.
Is a .xps file safe to open?
XPS files hold data rather than programs, but any file from an unknown source can be crafted to exploit the software that opens it. Keep that software up to date. The viewer on this page only reads the bytes and never runs anything.
What is the MIME type of .xps?
application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, and it is also seen as application/xps. Web servers send this type so browsers know how to handle the file.
Is XPS a text or binary format?
Binary. Its contents are not readable as text.
File type facts come from the IANA media type registry, the mime-db project and the freedesktop.org shared MIME database.