What happens when you convert XPS to JPG
- Each page of the XPS is drawn by MuPDF, the open-source PDF and XPS renderer, on our conversion server at 150 dpi, so an A4 page becomes about 1240 by 1750 pixels.
- A one-page XPS gives a single JPG; a longer one comes back as a ZIP file with one JPG per page, named page-01.jpg, page-02.jpg and so on, for up to 100 pages.
- The JPG files are saved at 92 percent quality.
- This conversion runs on our server: the file is uploaded, converted, and deleted together with the result as soon as the result has been sent back to you. Nothing is kept. Files up to 25 MB are accepted.
How to convert XPS to JPG online
- Press "Choose XPS files" and select one or more files, or drag them onto the box. Files up to 25 MB each can be converted.
- There are no settings to choose: the converter keeps everything the target format can hold.
- Press "Convert to JPG". The file is uploaded to our conversion server, converted in a few seconds, and deleted together with the result as soon as the result is sent back.
- Save each JPG with its download button. Our server has already deleted both your XPS and the JPG by then.
Why convert XPS to JPG?
XPS files usually come from documents printed with the Microsoft XPS Document Writer. People convert them to JPG because JPG opens everywhere and keeps photos small, which is why upload forms and email favour it.
In short, XPS is good at what it was made for, and JPG is the more practical choice when the file has to open, upload or print somewhere else. XPS does not open in browsers; the XPS Viewer, an optional Windows feature, opens it, while JPG opens in every browser and image viewer.
How to convert XPS to JPG on Windows, Mac, iPhone and Android
On Windows
Open this page in Chrome, Edge or Firefox, drag your XPS files in from File Explorer, and press Convert. Each JPG is saved to your Downloads folder.
On a Mac
Safari, Chrome and Firefox all work. Drag the XPS files from Finder onto the drop zone and the JPG files land in Downloads.
On iPhone and iPad
Open the page in Safari and tap Choose XPS files. You can pick from Photos or from the Files app. The converted JPG appears in Files, in the Downloads folder; to put it in your photo library, open it there, tap Share and choose Save Image.
On Android
Open the page in Chrome, tap Choose XPS files and pick them from Files or your gallery. The JPG is saved to the Download folder, where any file manager can find it.
Best settings for XPS to JPG
There are no settings: every page is rendered at 150 dpi, the longest side is capped at 6,000 pixels, and at most the first 100 pages are converted.
For a document that must stay sharp at any size, convert to PDF instead.
XPS vs JPG: the differences
| XPS | JPG | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | XML Paper Specification | Joint Photographic Experts Group image |
| Type | document | image |
| Created by | Microsoft | the Joint Photographic Experts Group |
| First released | 2006 | 1992 |
| Compression | Lossless | Lossy |
| Transparency | No | No |
| Animation | No | No |
| Vector or raster | Vector | Raster |
| Colour | any colour, pages of text, vector shapes and images | 24-bit colour, 16.7 million colours |
| In a browser | does not open in browsers; the XPS Viewer, an optional Windows feature, opens it | opens in every browser and image viewer |
| Common uses | documents printed with the Microsoft XPS Document Writer | camera photos, web images and email attachments |
| MIME type | application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument | image/jpeg |
About XPS and JPG files
What is an XPS file?
XPS is Microsoft's fixed-layout page format, a ZIP of XML pages, fonts and images, meant as an alternative to PDF. Windows printed to it through the Microsoft XPS Document Writer, but it never caught on, and since 2018 Windows no longer installs its viewer by default.
What is a JPG file?
JPG discards fine detail the eye is least sensitive to, which is why a photo shrinks to a tenth of its raw size but text and sharp edges pick up blocky artefacts. Every re-save at a lossy setting throws away a little more.
XPS to JPG not working? Common problems
- "Files up to 25 MB can be converted." Server conversions have a size limit. Compress the images inside the file, or split it, and try again.
- "The conversion took too long and was stopped." Very long or complex files can pass the 90 second limit. Split the file and convert the parts.
- "This file is not really in XPS format." The converter checks every file before it runs anything, so a file of another format renamed to .xps is refused. Choose the page for its real format.
Convert XPS to JPG from the command line
MuPDF does the same on your own computer:
mutool convert -F pdf -o pages.pdf input.xps
pdftoppm -r 150 -jpeg -jpegopt quality=92 pages.pdf pageConverting on your own computer keeps the file entirely local, which is worth it for very large or very sensitive documents. For everything else, the converter on this page does it without installing anything.
XPS to JPG converter FAQ
Will I lose quality converting XPS to JPG?
150 dpi is sharp for reading on screen and fine for printing text. JPG adds slight softness around small text; choose PNG for crisp text.
Why is the JPG a different size from the XPS?
Each JPG holds a full page of pixels, so together they are usually larger than the XPS.
Are my XPS files uploaded?
Yes, for this conversion. A faithful XPS to JPG conversion needs MuPDF, the open-source PDF and XPS renderer, which cannot run in a browser. The file travels over an encrypted connection, is converted in a private temporary folder, and is deleted together with the JPG as soon as the result has been sent back to you. We do not keep, read or share it.
Can I convert several XPS files to JPG at once?
Yes. Select or drop as many files as you like; they are converted one after another and each gets its own download button.
How do I open a JPG file?
JPG opens in every browser and image viewer. JPG is common for camera photos, web images and email attachments.
Is this XPS to JPG converter free?
Yes. There is no sign-up and no watermark. Because this conversion uses our server, there is a fair-use limit of 25 MB per file and a number of files per hour, which stops the service being overloaded.
Can I convert XPS to JPG on my phone?
Yes. It works in Safari on iPhone and iPad and in Chrome on Android. The conversion happens on our server, so it is as fast on a phone as on a computer; the JPG is saved to your Downloads folder.