What happens when you convert RAW to PSD
- The RAW is developed by LibRaw, the open-source camera RAW decoder, on our conversion server: the sensor data is turned into a full-colour picture with the white balance the camera recorded, AHD demosaicing and standard sRGB colour.
- ImageMagick then saves it as a PSD with a single layer and lossless RLE compression, at the camera's full resolution, 8 bits per channel. The photo is turned the way the camera was held.
- This is a neutral, straight development, much like the camera's own JPG settings switched off: no lens corrections, noise reduction or creative styles are applied, so it can look flatter than an edited version.
- Raw files from other cameras, such as CR2, NEF, ARW or RAF, can be dropped here as well; each is read as its own format.
- This conversion runs on our server: the file is uploaded, converted, and deleted together with the result as soon as the result has been sent back to you. Nothing is kept. Files up to 25 MB are accepted.
How to convert RAW to PSD online
- Press "Choose RAW files" and select one or more files, or drag them onto the box. Files up to 25 MB each can be converted.
- There are no settings to choose: the converter keeps everything the target format can hold.
- Press "Convert to PSD". The file is uploaded to our conversion server, converted in a few seconds, and deleted together with the result as soon as the result is sent back.
- Save each PSD with its download button. Our server has already deleted both your RAW and the PSD by then.
Why convert RAW to PSD?
RAW files usually come from Panasonic Lumix cameras made before 2008, such as the FZ18, FZ30 and LX2, and the Leica models built with them. People convert them to PSD because a PSD opens in Photoshop, GIMP and Photopea as a layer ready to retouch, mask or build a design on.
In short, RAW is good at what it was made for, and PSD is the more practical choice when the file has to open, upload or print somewhere else. RAW does not open in browsers; Lightroom, darktable and RawTherapee open it, while PSD does not open in browsers; Photoshop opens it, and GIMP, Affinity Photo and Photopea read most PSD files.
How to convert RAW to PSD on Windows, Mac, iPhone and Android
On Windows
Open this page in Chrome, Edge or Firefox, drag your RAW files in from File Explorer, and press Convert. Each PSD is saved to your Downloads folder.
On a Mac
Safari, Chrome and Firefox all work. Drag the RAW files from Finder onto the drop zone and the PSD files land in Downloads.
On iPhone and iPad
Open the page in Safari and tap Choose RAW files. You can pick from Photos or from the Files app. The converted PSD appears in Files, in the Downloads folder; to put it in your photo library, open it there, tap Share and choose Save Image.
On Android
Open the page in Chrome, tap Choose RAW files and pick them from Files or your gallery. The PSD is saved to the Download folder, where any file manager can find it.
Best settings for RAW to PSD
There are no settings: camera white balance, sRGB colour and the full sensor resolution, up to 16,384 pixels a side.
For exposure, colour and lens corrections, develop the RAW in Lightroom, darktable or RawTherapee instead; this converter gives a quick, faithful result without edits.
RAW vs PSD: the differences
| RAW | PSD | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Panasonic and Leica raw image | Adobe Photoshop document |
| Type | image | image |
| Created by | Panasonic | Adobe |
| First released | the mid 2000s | 1990 |
| Compression | Lossy or lossless | Lossless |
| Transparency | No | Yes |
| Animation | No | No |
| Vector or raster | Raster | Raster |
| Colour | raw sensor data, usually 12 or 14 bits per pixel | up to 32 bits per channel, in RGB, CMYK, Lab or greyscale |
| What it holds | raw sensor data, usually 12 or 14 bits per pixel | layers, masks, adjustment and text layers, plus a flattened copy of the whole image |
| In a browser | does not open in browsers; Lightroom, darktable and RawTherapee open it | does not open in browsers; Photoshop opens it, and GIMP, Affinity Photo and Photopea read most PSD files |
| Common uses | Panasonic Lumix cameras made before 2008, such as the FZ18, FZ30 and LX2, and the Leica models built with them | Photoshop artwork, photo retouching, mock-ups and design files |
| MIME type | image/x-panasonic-raw | image/vnd.adobe.photoshop |
About RAW and PSD files
What is a RAW file?
Before RW2, Panasonic Lumix cameras and the Leica compacts made with them saved raw photos with the plain .RAW extension. Other cameras and scanners use .raw for unrelated formats of their own; this converter reads the Panasonic and Leica kind, and raw files of other brands, such as CR2, NEF or ARW, can be dropped on the same page.
What is a PSD file?
A PSD keeps every layer, mask, adjustment and text layer separately so the work can be edited later, and stores a flattened copy of the whole picture beside them. A PSD is limited to 30,000 pixels a side and 2 GB; larger work is saved as PSB.
RAW to PSD not working? Common problems
- "Files up to 25 MB can be converted." Server conversions have a size limit, and raw files from high-resolution cameras can pass it. Switch the camera to its compressed raw setting, or develop very large files in a desktop raw editor.
- "This file is not really in RAW format." The converter checks every file before it runs anything, so a file of another format renamed to .raw is refused. Choose the page for its real format.
- "The photo could not be read." The decoder on our server, LibRaw 0.20, knows cameras released up to about 2020. Raw files from newer models, and Canon CR3 and Sigma X3F files, may not open.
- The colours look flat. The photo is developed neutrally, without the contrast and styles a camera adds to its own JPGs. Adjust it in a photo editor.
Convert RAW to PSD from the command line
LibRaw and ImageMagick do the same on your own computer:
dcraw_emu -w -o 1 -q 3 -T input.raw
magick input.raw.tiff output.psdConverting on your own computer keeps the file entirely local, which is worth it for very large or very sensitive documents. For everything else, the converter on this page does it without installing anything.
RAW to PSD converter FAQ
Will I lose quality converting RAW to PSD?
The PSD is 8 bits per channel, while the RAW held 12 or 14 bits of sensor data, so the extra room for adjusting exposure and colour is gone. Keep the RAW for editing.
Why is the PSD a different size from the RAW?
Often larger than the RAW, because a lossless PSD of a developed full-colour picture holds three values per pixel, where the RAW held one.
Are my RAW files uploaded?
Yes, for this conversion. A faithful RAW to PSD conversion needs LibRaw and ImageMagick, two open-source tools, which cannot run in a browser. The file travels over an encrypted connection, is converted in a private temporary folder, and is deleted together with the PSD as soon as the result has been sent back to you. We do not keep, read or share it.
Can I convert several RAW files to PSD at once?
Yes. Select or drop as many files as you like; they are converted one after another and each gets its own download button.
How do I open a PSD file?
PSD does not open in browsers; Photoshop opens it, and GIMP, Affinity Photo and Photopea read most PSD files. PSD is common for Photoshop artwork, photo retouching, mock-ups and design files.
Is this RAW to PSD converter free?
Yes. There is no sign-up and no watermark. Because this conversion uses our server, there is a fair-use limit of 25 MB per file and a number of files per hour, which stops the service being overloaded.
Can I convert RAW to PSD on my phone?
Yes. It works in Safari on iPhone and iPad and in Chrome on Android. The conversion happens on our server, so it is as fast on a phone as on a computer; the PSD is saved to your Downloads folder.