What happens when you convert WAV to AC3
- The audio is decoded and written as Dolby Digital at 192 kbps.
- WAV is lossless and AC3 is not, so this is where size is saved: expect the AC3 to be roughly one seventh of the size.
How to convert WAV to AC3 online
- Press "Choose WAV files" and select one or more files, or drag them onto the box. You can add files of any size your device can hold in memory.
- Adjust the settings if you need to: the bitrate controls quality and size. The defaults suit most people.
- Press "Convert to AC3". The first audio or video conversion downloads the converter engine, about 32 MB, which your browser then keeps for next time.
- Save each AC3 with its download button. Close the tab and every trace of the files is gone from memory.
Why convert WAV to AC3?
WAV files usually come from recording, editing, sound effects and CD audio. People convert them to AC3 because AC3 (Dolby Digital) is the audio format DVD authoring and many AV receivers expect.
In short, WAV is good at what it was made for, and AC3 is the more practical choice when the file has to play on another device or app. WAV plays in every browser and audio editor, while most browsers do not play AC3; Safari on Apple devices does.
How to convert WAV to AC3 on Windows, Mac, iPhone and Android
On Windows
Open this page in Chrome, Edge or Firefox, drag your WAV files in from File Explorer, and press Convert. Each AC3 is saved to your Downloads folder. If you prefer a desktop program, VLC can also convert WAV to AC3: choose Media, then Convert / Save.
On a Mac
Safari, Chrome and Firefox all work. Drag the WAV files from Finder onto the drop zone and the AC3 files land in Downloads.
On iPhone and iPad
Open the page in Safari and tap Choose WAV files. You can pick from Photos or from the Files app. The converted AC3 appears in Files, in the Downloads folder.
On Android
Open the page in Chrome, tap Choose WAV files and pick them from Files or your gallery. The AC3 is saved to the Download folder, where any file manager can find it. Keep the screen on while a long video converts, because Android may pause a tab in the background.
Best settings for WAV to AC3
AC3 is a lossy format, so the bitrate decides both the sound quality and the file size. Size grows in a straight line with bitrate: double the bitrate and the file doubles.
| Bitrate | Size per minute | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| 320 kbps | about 2.4 MB | the highest quality, for music you will keep |
| 256 kbps | about 1.9 MB | excellent music quality |
| 192 kbps | about 1.4 MB | the default: transparent for most listeners |
| 128 kbps | about 1.0 MB | good for music on the go and for podcasts |
| 96 kbps | about 0.7 MB | speech and audiobooks |
| 64 kbps | about 0.5 MB | voice notes and spoken word only |
Because the WAV is lossless, any bitrate you choose starts from a perfect source. 192 kbps is a safe default; go to 256 or 320 kbps if the music has a lot of cymbals, applause or reverb.
WAV vs AC3: the differences
| WAV | AC3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Waveform Audio File Format | Dolby Digital |
| Type | audio | audio |
| Created by | Microsoft and IBM | Dolby Laboratories |
| First released | 1991 | 1991 |
| Compression | Lossless | Lossy |
| Usually contains | uncompressed PCM, usually 16-bit at 44.1 or 48 kHz | Dolby Digital, up to 5.1 channels |
| In a browser | plays in every browser and audio editor | most browsers do not play it; Safari on Apple devices does |
| Common uses | recording, editing, sound effects and CD audio | DVD and Blu-ray soundtracks and TV broadcasts |
| MIME type | audio/wav | audio/ac3 |
About WAV and AC3 files
What is a WAV file?
WAV normally stores raw, uncompressed samples: about 10 MB per minute of CD-quality stereo. Editors prefer it because nothing is lost between saves, and it is why a song is ten times larger than as MP3.
What is an AC3 file?
AC3 carries surround sound for DVDs and broadcast TV, up to six channels. Converting it to a stereo format mixes those channels down.
WAV to AC3 not working? Common problems
- The conversion is slow. Audio and container changes take seconds, but re-encoding video runs on your own processor. Lower the resolution to 720p, close other tabs, and keep the device plugged in.
- The tab stops or reloads on a very large file. Browsers limit how much memory one tab can use, around 2 GB and less on phones. Split long recordings or convert them on a computer.
- Song titles are missing. Tags such as title and artist are copied when AC3 can store them, but cover art is not carried over.
Convert WAV to AC3 with ffmpeg
This converter runs ffmpeg inside your browser. If you would rather use the ffmpeg command line on your own computer, this command produces an equivalent AC3 with the same kind of settings:
ffmpeg -i input.wav -vn -c:a ac3 -b:a 192k output.ac3Replace input.wav with the name of your file. For a whole folder of WAV files, run the command in a loop, or drop them all on the converter above, which processes them one after another.
WAV to AC3 converter FAQ
Will I lose quality converting WAV to AC3?
A little, because AC3 is lossy. At the default setting the difference is hard to hear, and the file is much smaller.
Why is the AC3 a different size from the WAV?
The AC3 is usually far smaller, because lossy compression discards detail the WAV kept.
Are my WAV files uploaded anywhere?
No. The conversion runs inside this browser tab using ffmpeg compiled to WebAssembly, so your files stay on your device. You can disconnect from the internet after the page and converter engine have loaded and it still works.
Can I convert several WAV files to AC3 at once?
Yes. Select or drop as many files as you like; they are converted one after another and each gets its own download button.
How do I open an AC3 file?
Most browsers do not play AC3; Safari on Apple devices does. AC3 is common for DVD and Blu-ray soundtracks and TV broadcasts.
Is this WAV to AC3 converter free?
Yes. There is no sign-up, no watermark and no limit on how many files you convert. The site is paid for by advertising, and because conversions run on your device there is no server cost per file.
Can I convert WAV to AC3 on my phone?
Yes. The converter works in Safari on iPhone and iPad and in Chrome on Android. Converted files are saved to the Downloads folder.